Punctuation

Overview

We follow standard American English and Associated Press style on OMH websites. Areas where we differ are listed below.

Ampersands

Don’t use ampersands (&) in headers or body copy. Spell out “and.” Exceptions are when it’s part of a proper noun such as a program name.

Apostrophes

Use curly apostrophes (ex. don’t) instead of straight up and down ones (ex. don't).

Commas

We use the serial comma, sometimes called the Oxford comma. This is the comma used before a conjunction in a sentence with a series of 3 or more items. Sometimes the sentence can be misread if the serial comma is omitted.

Contractions

We use contractions on OMH website. It supports our conversational, person-to-person voice and tone. Some situations might call for spelling out all the words, like in legal or warning messages, but in general, we prefer using contractions.

1. Be careful not to mix up “its” and “it’s.”
2. Use “it’s” as a contraction of “it is,” never “it has.”
3. Don’t use non-standard contractions like “would’ve,” “could’ve,” or “should’ve.”

Em and en dashes, hyphens

Em dash: Use the em dash similar to a parenthetical or commas to set off an important clause, when commas might be awkward. Try not to overuse them. We don’t use a space on either side of the em dash.
Like this: You may be eligible if you have an illness or injury caused—or made worse—by your time in service.

En dash: We use the en dash to indicate a range. We use a space on either side of the en dash.
Like this: 9:00 a.m. ‒ 5:30 p.m. CT

Hyphens: This is the short, single dash. We use it to connect words that modify a noun or in names.
Like this: active-duty service member; VA-related claim; Merriam-Webster

Exclamation points

Don’t use the exclamation for any text elements (body copy, headers, subheaders, field labels, CTAs, etc.). It doesn’t align with our voice and tone, which is conversational, helpful, and straightforward. We don’t yell, and we’re not hyperbolic or casual.

Section header example:

Like this: Find out what happens after you apply
Not like this: You’re enrolled! Now what?

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